Ascomata 125–175 μm high × 175–220 μm diam., solitary, scattered, immersed, globose to subglobose, wall black, carbonaceous, with a protruding papilla, with a central ostiole (Fig. 84a). Peridium 15–20 μm thick composed of one cell type of pale brown to hyaline pseudoparenchymatous cells, becoming thicker near the apex (Fig. 84a). Hamathecium of 1–2 μm broad, filliform, hyaline, septate pseudoparaphyses, branching and anastomosing in mucilage. Asci (90-)125–150 × (20-)25–30 μm, 8-spored, with a short MI-503 order pedicel, bitunicate, cylindro-clavate to clavate, with a small ocular chamber at the apex (Fig. 84c). Ascospores 29–42 × 8–11 μm, biseriate and sometimes laterally uniseriate, fusoid

with narrowly rounded ends, (2-)3-septate, deeply constricted at the septa, the upper second cell subhyaline to pale Inflammation related inhibitor brown when young and becoming dark brown to almost black at maturity, smooth or verruculose (Fig. 84d). (data from the original description by Kaiser et al. (1979) because of the bad condition of the type material). Anamorph: Pycnidia typical of Stagonospora (Sphaeropsidales), “scattered, arising singly both on the host and in pure culture, in AZD1480 culture generally surrounded by an envelope of mycelial

hyphae, numerous, immersed on the host, but nearly superficial in culture, subglobose to slightly applanate, black, 150–250 μm diam., with a central slightly papillate ostiole, lacking a distinct neck; walls mainly 15–20 μm thick, composed of three to six layers of pseudoparenchymatous cells, the outermost layers dark brown and inner pale brown to hyaline cells somewhat compressed radially, very variable in size, cells of the outer layers mainly 7–12 μm long × 4–6 μm wide in vertically section and 10–12 μm diam. in surface Resveratrol view, wall not or only slightly thicked near the ostiole. Conidiogenous cells lining the inner surface of the pycnidial cavity, holoblastic,

minute and difficult to distinguish from the pseudoparenchymatous cells with which they are mixed, mammiform with a flattened apex, hyaline, smooth walled, about 4–6 μm tall and 4–6 μm wide. Conidia copiously produced, ellipsoid, with somewhat truncated ends, hyaline, smooth walled, (2-)3 septate, not or slightly constricted at the septa, often guttulate, rather thin walled, (21-)24–28(−34) μm × 7–8.5(−11.5) μm” (from Kaiser et al. 1979). Material examined: KENYA, near Nairobi, on leaves of Saccharum officinarum L.; 24 Aug. 1977; leg. W.J. Kaiser (IMI 215888, holotype). Notes Morphology Saccharicola was separated from Leptosphaeria as a new genus based on its Stagonospora anamorph and its biotrophic habitat in leaves of sugar cane, and two species were included, i.e. Saccharicola bicolor and S. taiwanensis (J.M. Yen & C.C. Chi) O.E. Erikss. & D. Hawksw. (Eriksson and Hawksworth 2003). Saccharicola is characterized by its parasitic habitat on monocots, small ascomata, bitunicate asci, presence of pseudoparaphyses as well as its 3-septate ascospores (Eriksson and Hawksworth 2003).