“Humeral avulsion of the inferior glenohumeral ligament is


“Humeral avulsion of the inferior glenohumeral ligament is a rare injury in athletes and can involve different parts of the complex. Axillary pouch avulsion, in particular, has only recently been recognized in the literature, but has never been described in professional baseball pitchers.

A retrospective review of professional baseball players presenting to our institution over 5 years was performed. Patients with Bankart lesions or fractures were excluded. Preoperative MRI was retrospectively correlated with the clinical and arthroscopic findings, as available.

Four

professional baseball pitchers were identified, all who had axillary pouch humeral avulsions of the inferior glenohumeral ligament. There was a concomitant avulsion of the anterior band in Pfizer Licensed Compound Library one patient. Associated findings included labral tears (n = 2) and partial thickness tear of the rotator cuff (n = 2). Three patients ultimately had their axillary pouch avulsions repaired at most recent follow-up.

APHAGL lesions can be seen in overhead athletes such as baseball pitchers and should be carefully considered as a potential cause of disability. Appropriate diagnosis is important to ultimately elucidate the optimal management of these lesions.”
“Drug-eluting stents reduce restenosis

due to neointimal check details growth suppression. Considering long-term outcomes, it is both difficult and important to predict drug-eluting stent restenosis. Thus, this study was designed to examine the utility of myocardial fractional flow reserve

(FFR) as a predictor of sirolimus-eluting stent (SES) restenosis. Thirty-three patients (35 lesions) were enrolled. Upon completion of SES implantation, FFR was obtained under hyperemia. At 8 months of follow-up, coronary angiography revealed that five lesions had restenosis. Percent diameter stenosis (restenosis 68.7 +/- A 12.8% vs. non-restenosis 68.7 +/- A 12.4%, p = 0.78) and lesion length (restenosis 15.8 +/- A 9.4 mm vs. non-restenosis 14.4 +/- A 9.2 mm, p = 0.60) were similar. At HDAC cancer post-intervention, percent diameter stenosis (restenosis 16.4 +/- A 6.1% vs. non-restenosis 14.0 +/- A 7.4%, p = 0.48) and minimum stent area (restenosis 6.01 +/- A 1.08 mm(2) vs. non-restenosis 6.27 +/- A 1.85 mm(2), p = 0.92) were also equivalent. However, proximal edge lumen area was smaller (restenosis 4.24 +/- A 1.40 mm(2) vs. non-restenosis 7.73 +/- A 2.64 mm(2), p = 0.004) and FFR was lower in the restenosis group (restenosis 0.81 +/- A 0.12 vs. non-restenosis 0.92 +/- A 0.06, p = 0.029). SES patients with restenosis had a lower FFR post stent deployment, suggesting the decreased FFR may be a useful predictor for SES restenosis.”
“Background and objective: Osteopontin is a key cytokine involved in pro-inflammatory T helper type 1 (Th1)-associated immune responses, which has recently been implicated in allergic diseases.

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