Subjective ratings of emotional valence and arousal were assessed during the regulation task and again after 1 week. Memory for the pictures was assessed with

free recall. Results indicated that pictures accompanied by instructions to increase emotion were better recalled than pictures reappraised to decrease emotion. Modulation of emotional arousal elicited by stimuli persisted over a week, but this effect was observed only for men. These findings suggest that cognitive reappraisal can have long-lasting effects on emotional reactions to stimuli. However, the sex differences observed for the effects of reappraisal on emotional reactions highlight the importance of considering individual differences in the effects of regulation. “
“Visual Hallucinations are considered to affect about 20%–40% of patients with Parkinson’s disease. They are generally seen as a side effect of this long-term illness H 89 nmr and can severely affect the daily quality of life of patients. The aim of this study was to determine the coping patterns or strategies used by patients and establish whether the phenomenology and behaviours used by patients enabled control of the phenomenon. Demographic and clinical variables were recorded, including motor measures, cognitive status,

and depressive symptoms. Patient with hallucinations Ivacaftor cost were at a more advance stage of the disease and displayed more depressive symptoms than their non-hallucinating counterparts. Most patients used more than one constructive coping strategy, the most common were simple behavioural strategies based around motor action or cognitive approaches resulting in visual modification. In addition, humour was a common technique used by the patients to deal with the phenomenon. Emotional responses varied between patients, but it was found that the actual 上海皓元 content of the hallucination was not directly associated with whether

it caused trouble to the patient, but perceived stress was strongly correlated with the subjective disturbing nature of visual hallucinations (VHs). This study gives insight into the role of cognitive-behavioural approaches when dealing with VHs and opens up avenues for future studies in helping patient to deal with hallucinations. “
“The recent Journal corrigendum (45:1416) is clarified here relative to the discrepancy between Theriot (2008) and Kaczmarska and Medlin (2009) about the delivery of a data set. The Journal of Phycology has determined from its records of correspondence that NEXUS files were provided by Kaczmarska and Medlin to the Journal, as requested, and sent by the Journal to Theriot. Thus, a data set was transferred as stated in Kaczmarska and Medlin (2009); however, the sequence file did not include an alignment.