Finally, T1D, but not ITA, had a lower endothelial-dependent dila

Finally, T1D, but not ITA, had a lower endothelial-dependent dilatation (EDD) compared with C. These data suggest that CAC function is altered in T1D and may be improved after islet transplantation.”
“At first, the impact of selected spherically structured nanofillers made

of different polar materials (carbon, silicon carbide, surface-modified silica, 2 wt % each) on mechanical properties of monomer cast polyamide 6 (MCPA6) was examined. Only the low-polar carbon-based nanofiller showed an Ulixertinib datasheet average particle size below 100 nm in the liquid phase before polymerization was initiated. With regard to neat MCPA6, mechanical properties of the composite loaded with the carbon nanoparticles like tensile strength, Young’s modulus, and heat distortion temperature could be improved by 6.4%, 13.5%, and 27.5%, respectively.

The efficiency of carbon as filler material for MCPA6 was also shown for carbon short-cut fibers. A fiber content of 15% improved tensile strength from 78 to 93 MPa (19%) and Young’s modulus could be doubled from 2660 MPa to nearly 5300 MPa. Regardless of the improved mechanical properties, the composites showed reduced degrees of crystallinity. Therefore, electron beam irradiation was applied to crosslink the polymer chains as an alternative to improve material properties. Crosslinking was supported by the application of a curing agent (CA). Two strategies for crosslinking experiments were tested: (1) Irradiation of CA-containing neat MCPA6 Kinase Inhibitor Library to find the most effective dose and subsequent treatment of the composites under this special condition; (2) Optimization of the properties by irradiation of the composites itself at graduated dose values. The second way was more convenient and showed, with regard to the composites without CA, improvements of tensile strength and Young’s modulus of 6% each. (C) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 123: 1201-1211, 2012″
“We have studied the hierarchy of the activation of dislocation glide in zirconium and titanium alloys and presented experimental results in

zirconium alloys. Selleckchem Tanespimycin We have compared the experimental results with simulations obtained by two different approaches. The first is by using the stacking fault energy maps (gamma surfaces) obtained by molecular dynamics (MD) and by ab initio approaches. A good agreement was observed between the two approaches and with recent published work. The second is to compare the experimental critical resolved shear stresses (CRSS) with those determined by MD simulations based on embedded atom method (EAM) potentials. The CRSS for slip in the -direction for the basal, prismatic (type 1) and pyramidal (type 2) planes for edge dislocations are obtained. Finally, we discuss the hierarchy of the glide systems with the energy criterion of the c surfaces and with the CRSS values and we compare with both experimental and modeling data. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.

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